Orthopaedics is the branch of medicine that deals with issues related to the musculoskeletal system of the body. An orthopaedician deals with the majority of pains in muscles, trauma, fracture, soft-tissue injuries, arthritis, osteoporosis, knee and hip fractures, etc.
Most muscle or joint related conditions require medication and mineral supplements along with structural support, exercises and physiotherapy. In some cases, surgery is required to fix the issue.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
ACL Tear Surgery
Fracture
Arthroscopy
Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diseases and conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. Muscles and bones, as well as joints, ligaments, and tendons, are used to create this approach.
People typically visit an orthopedic doctor after being injured or suffering from a chronic illness such as arthritis or lower back pain.
Orthopedists treat a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions. There are chances that these problems might arise from birth. They can develop from injury or accident and even as matter of fact aging is also a cause of these problems.
Below are some of the most common conditions that an orthopedist may treat:
An orthopedist may concentrate on a specific branch of orthopedic medicine. These branches are called subspecialties.
Some orthopedic subspecialties include:
Certain musculoskeletal conditions are often treated without surgery. Orthopedic surgeons can prescribe a treatment that involves medication, exercise, rehabilitation, or alternative therapies. When patients do not react to nonsurgical therapy, they are advised to have surgery.
Some sorts of nonsurgical treatments include:
Exercises – Your orthopedic doctor may recommend specific exercises or stretches to assist maintain or improve your strength, flexibility, and range of motion during a particular area.
Immobilization – Sometimes preventing additional strain on a neighborhood can help it to heal. Samples of immobilization techniques include braces, splints, and casts.
Medications – Your orthopedic doctor may recommend certain medications to assist relieve symptoms like pain and swelling. They’ll also prescribe certain prescribed drugs like corticosteroids and anti-inflammatory medicine.
Lifestyle changes – Your orthopedic doctor can also assist you with making lifestyle changes. These can involve modifying your physical activity, diet, and therefore the ways you exercise to stop the aggravation of an injury or condition.
Total Joint Replacement
A total joint replacement (TJR), or arthroplasty, is a surgery that replaces the damaged joint with a prosthesis, which usually consists of some combination of metal and plastic. TJR surgery is one of the foremost commonly performed elective surgeries.
Arthroscopic Surgery
Arthroscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a tool called an arthroscope to diagnose joint problems. An arthroscope is a long, thin camera that an orthopedic surgeon will insert into a person’s joint, most ordinarily the knee or shoulder. The camera is connected to a video monitor that permits them to ascertain the within of the joint. By making small additional incisions, the surgeon can use a variety of small, thin instruments to repair a wide range of problems. Arthroscopic surgery of the knee is the most common sort of orthopedic surgery performed. An orthopedist performs arthroscopic surgery to repair common joint injuries, like meniscus tears, ACL tears, and structure tears.
Fracture Repair Surgery
Sometimes, an orthopedic surgeon operates to repair a more severely broken bone. To stabilize the bone, they use a variety of various sorts of implants. Rods, plates, screws, and wires are examples.
Bone Grafting Surgery
In bone grafting surgery, an orthopedic surgeon uses bone from elsewhere within the body to repair and strengthen diseased or damaged bones.
Spinal Fusion
Spinal fusion is a surgery that fuses adjoining vertebrae of the spine. This procedure allows the vertebrae to heal into one, solid mass of bone. An orthopedic spine surgeon performs a fusion for a variety of back and neck problems, including injuries to the vertebrae or intervertebral discs and scoliosis.
When to see an orthopedic doctor
You should visit an orthopedic doctor if you have any of the following:
